Glossary


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106) Supply Chain

The supply chain consists of the physical and communication paths connecting multiple, interrelated businesses.  Material, goods, products and information flow through these paths from their points of origin or source (often viewed as beginning with raw material) to the final end consumer. This flow is sometimes extended to include the eventual disposal, recycling or return of goods.  See also, Supply Chain Management, Logistics , Material Handling, and Third Party Logistics. Note that all of referenced terms are highly interrelated and their definitions are frequently intermingled.

107) Supply Chain Management

Supply Chain Management is the integration and coordinated execution of all the business processes used to plan and execute the flow of material, goods, products and related information between the many sources and points of use throughout the supply chain in order to achieve the best overall, system wide performance in terms of total cost, on-time (just-in-time) delivery and minimum in-process inventories across the network of suppliers, factories and trading partners that comprise the supply chain.  See also, Supply Chain, Logistics, Material Handling, and Third Party Logistics. Note that all of referenced terms are highly interrelated and their definitions are frequently intermingled.

108) TMS

Transportation Management Systems Transportation Management Systems optimize the use of transportation resources to manage inbound, outbound and internal shipments at the lowest cost consistent with customer service standards and trading partner requirements.

109) Software

A system of codes which instructs a computer as to the functions it is expected to perform. 

110) Sortation

Separating items (parcels, boxes, cartons, parts, etc.) according to their intended destination within a plant or for transit.

111) Trailer restraint

Mechanical or hydraulic devices designed to prevent trailer movement away from the dock.  Usually attaches from dock face to ICC bar or rear wheel or directly to the trailer in some fashion.

112) Type III pallet

Double-faced, flush-stringer or block, reversible pallet.

113) Solid deck pallet

A pallet constructed with no spacing along the deck(s).

114) Solid side pallet

A pallet constructed such that the stringer sides are not notched.

115) Two-way pallet

A pallet constructed with stringers that do not have notches, so that fork tines can be inserted only from the two open ends.

116) Type I pallet

Single-faced, non-reversible pallet.

117) Type II pallet

Double-faced, flush-stringer or block, non-reversible pallet.

118) Type IV pallet

Double-faced, single-wing, non-reversible pallet.

119) Type V pallet

Single-faced, single-wing, non-reversible pallet.

120) Type VI pallet

Double-faced, double-wing, reversible pallet.